IRC Section 385 Final Regulations

On October 13, 2016, IRS issued final and temporary regulations under 385 addressing the treatment of related party debt.  The final and temporary regulations treat as stock certain related-party interests that otherwise would be treated as indebtedness (the “Request Rule”) for federal tax purposes and established extensive contemptuous documentation requirement (the “Documentation Rule”) with respect to related-party indebtedness.  The Request Rule is effected April 4, 2016 and the Documentation Rule applies to debt instruments issued on or after January 1, 2018.  See our newsletter at http://www.kyjcpa.com/news-updates/proposed-section-385-regulations/ for general overview of the regulations.

The final and temporary regulations retain much of what was previously proposed back in April but reflects certain modifications summarized below:

• The final and temporary regulations apply to US indebtedness only. Initially, the regulations were drafted to be applied to all related-party debt instruments (both in-bound and out-bound), but the regulations were finalized to excludes foreign debts.

• The final and temporary regulations eliminated bifurcation rule included in the proposal. Initially, the regulations were drafted to permit the IRS to characterize certain instruments as part debt and part stock, but this bifurcation rule was excluded from the final and temporary regulations.

• The final and temporary regulations apply to disregarded entities and partnerships having interest in US corporations with related-party debt instruments.

• The Documentation Rule applies to instruments issued on or after January 1, 2018 and is considered contemporary if completed by the due date of the return (including extension).

Note that the Documentation Rule apply to debt instruments issued by the expanded group with (1) publicly traded stocks, (2) total assets exceeding $100 million, or (3) total revenue exceeding $50 million.  Additionally, a related-party debt instrument will not be treated as stock if, when the debt is issued, the aggregate issue price of all other related-party debt instruments that would be treated as stock does not exceed $50 million.